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View Full Version : Telling acropora species apart ...


Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 08:42 PM
For some time now I have wondered what specific species some of the acros are in my tank. I am starting to frag them now as they have grown out and encrusted considerably in the last year ... but even reading several books and looking on-line it seems that information on the characteristics of different acropora varies tremendously.

Several people have asked me for their specific names ... so if there are any experts out there .. are my guesses accurate?

In this thread I am posting photographs of three acropora species that I got when they were 1/2" single branch frags (ie. a small stick!) .. they have grown tremendously as you can see. They all started looking the same and I could not tell them apart .. but interesting they have grown out quite differently.

Picture 1 & 2: Acropora Granulosa? Has long (up to 1/3 inch) tubular coralites that vary in size. Is not growing in an even pattern - branches grow both horizontally and vertically. Branches are not super dense .. hence I can clip one off if needed. Color: pale green with considerable irridescence even under MH. Really glows under actinics. Photo is a little paler than in real life. End of each branch has started to turn a pale pink color. The 2nd picture seems to have a more accurate color. Polyps are extended, but it does not appear super bushy.

Picture 3: Acropora Caroliniana - bottlebrush? These coralites are elongated, but not like the ones in Pictures 1 & 2. They are also more uniform in size and seem to grow primarily in an upward direction as opposed to horizontally. The green of this coral is paler and slightly yellow. It becomes almost sand yellow/beige at the coralites. The polyps are extended more in this than in the first acropora .. making it appear a little more 'fluffy' or bushy.

Picture 4 & 5: Acropora Valida? I need help with this one. It has grown very differently to the other two. Very tight knit and almost cushion in shape, it was very hard to find a branch bigger than 1/4 inch to frag. Much smaller coralites that seem fairly uniform in size, but not identical. Does not grown directly horizontally, but generally grows upwards and diagonally. Has become three colors - the base being a pale sandy green, the tips have developed a distinct blue/teal and lavendar coloration. Polyps are actively extended during the day, giving it a furry appearance. Several have commented on the interesting color. Above all .. I would like to know what this is!

Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 08:43 PM
This is the 2nd picture .. of the A Granulosa?? If it is indeed one!?

Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 08:44 PM
A Caroliniana??

Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 08:45 PM
A Valida??

My pictures are not very good .. it is in a difficult place to photograph

Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 08:46 PM
This is the last picture of the A. Valida ?? I think?
The coloration on this photo is a little washed out, the picture before is more accuarate.

Liam
07-16-2007, 09:56 PM
last one looks like A.tenuis.I'm pretty sure the first one is not granulosa.
take a look herehttp://whelk.aims.gov.au/coralsearch/coralid_search.php

Mrs Fish
07-16-2007, 10:03 PM
That is a great site .. I presume you have to go through them one-by-one to figure out what you've got! I will try and do that this week. I don't know if the last one is the a. tenius - in the pictures they have it has branches that are more separate and could be easily fragged, My acro is really tight, can't even get a grip on a small piece. Maybe it will grow out and be like the pictures ...

Thanks, as always ... Will be interesting to see what others think the 1st one is.

Liam
07-16-2007, 10:21 PM
its a game of guesses really.
all acro's will never grow identically to any one picture.
Different flow patterns etc will create different growth forms within the same species.
Coralite structure is the best way to tell.
And then there are some experts that claim Verons taxonomy is incorrect anyway.

Aquaman_68
07-17-2007, 12:57 AM
first pic looks like a bottle brush. The rest look like tenuis but the resolution on the pics are not the greatest & the angle too!!! Flow plays a big part. BTW.... a valida is a longer branch. a valida are a tighter branch & a bottlebrush has long coralites as in pic one.

Mrs Fish
07-17-2007, 08:42 AM
Thanks Aquaman and Liam ... I will attribute them to the names you have suggested. I am sure you know better than me.

I will gradually to through the acro id web site, but it's so hard because many things in my tank grew different after introduction of the calcium reactor as well as increased flow.

Sue

ReeferMedic
07-17-2007, 09:12 AM
I agree with both Liam and Brain on everything they said. Here's a pic of an a. valida colony I killed a couple of years ago.:o

smcnally
07-17-2007, 09:32 AM
The problem with getting IDs for acros is that there are so many kinds out there that look so alike. According to a program I watched on Discovery HD Theater, acroporas cross "pollinate" so often that there are literally thousands of new species every year. I pretty much just call mine either an acro species or say it looks kind of like "put name here".

Greg Hiller
07-17-2007, 10:25 AM
As others have mentioned it's really hard to get a good id for most Acropora. The smaller the colony, the more difficult the id. Some have particular characteristics that make it easier, but still it is difficult.

Case in point. I have a coral that I used to call Aqua with blue-tips Acropora. It was later given the name 'Aqua delight' by someone. Anyhow, in my old tank this grew in kind of a random, long branched thicket. But it was very crowded. Since moving it to my new tank it has grown into a very beautiful table top Acropora. Without the space it would never have grown to this form. I still don't have a good id for it, but I do know now to limit my consideration to only those species that form tables.

Flow, space, lighting, water chemistry, temperature, I would bet all have some affect on the way a coral grows.

RichConley
07-17-2007, 06:01 PM
The problem with getting IDs for acros is that there are so many kinds out there that look so alike. According to a program I watched on Discovery HD Theater, acroporas cross "pollinate" so often that there are literally thousands of new species every year. I pretty much just call mine either an acro species or say it looks kind of like "put name here".

Theres a whole lot of debate in the scientific community as to how many species of acropora actually exist. Some scientists hold that there are only 6 to 10 species, and what we see are regional variants and different growth forms. Others believe theres hundreds of species.


Unfortunately, species is a totally artificial construct, and nature doesn't play by its rules, so the true answer most likely lies somewhere in the middle.

The only REAL way to differentiate species would be genetic testing, and we can't do that at home.