Its called a dialyseas. It takes water from the aquarium and passes it through a dialysis membrane much like the kind they use on people. There is purified ro/di water on one side of the membrane, and aquarium water passes through on the other. Impurities pass from the area of high concentration (the aquarium water) to the area of low concentration (the ro/di water). The purified water then returns to the aquarium. There is however a loss of salt in the process. A conductivity meter measures the specific gravity of the tank water and when it drops, the dialyseas adds salt to compensate. I have had it a year and it seems to work quite well.