I have two 4-MDQX-SC as returns on my 180 and it is too much flow passing through my sump/fuge(75 gallon). I have a ball valve on each return and wasn't sure if i can slow them down. They are external magnetic drive pumps rated at 1225gph@ 3Ft. of head pressure. Will this shorten the life of the pump? TIA
You can throttle down any pump. The deciding point should be will it harm the pump (back pressure) & shorten the life.
AND, am I wasting a lot of electricitywith the bigger pump?
You can throttle down any centrifugal pump (all our flow pumps are centrifugal pumps), and in some cases the higher head pressure will actually REDUCE the energy consumption of the pump!
What's the ideal turnover rate for a reef? When i first started out 9 years ago, the rule of thumb was 10X. I have just one plugged in now and the flow seems too slow. Any good external pumps around 600GPH?
Curious as to why so slow? I do have Tunze/Seio powerheads to add though. Also have an oceansmotion 4-way on the first return and was think of adding penductors to the corner returns. Thanks
The main use for a sump is a place for our skimmers, heaters and possibly a fuge. None of these need a flow of more than 600 gph. In fact even this is probably much to fast for a skimmer to work efficiently. If you really think about it, at any given time all we are trying to send to the skimmer is a paper-thin layer of water at the surface of out tanks. This is the part of the water that has all the organics and proteins that we are trying to skim out. In a 180 gal tank this amounts to less than a cup of water so why are we trying to send it flying past our skimmers at lighting speed? Yes you need a 10 or more times flow rate IN the tank but NOT through the sump. As Gustarvo points out use power heads, Tunze or closed loops for this.
I plan to use a blueline BL-800 (NS series) for the return on my 180. This is a pretty efficient external pump and should provide more than enough flow through the sump for my equipment. Plus, it will use a lot less power than the Little Giant or comparable external pump.