From what I read on the whole ati essentials thread, the alk part is just a mix of bicarbonate and carbonate, no traces of anything else in it.
I can not find scientific studies show that most of the trace elements sold in this hobby are essential to coral growth
In fact, many of the trace elements sold in the hobby are toxic to coral
As a skeptical reefer in this snake oil filled hobby, I am not convinced that adding trace elements is beneficial to coral. Despite trace elements additives carry large profit margins for fish stores.
Thx for the offer but I found some 5l slim dosing jugs on aqua cave , they’re the exact volume for the 500ml bottlesCool. I've got a spare 10 liter jug if you need it for solution #1. I'd definitely suggest the BRS slim 4 liter jugs for #2 and #3.
But are there studies that show that trace elements are NOT essential? Or is this just an area that hasn't been researched?
I would guess that this is true of all trace elements at some concentration. That doesn't mean that the same trace elements aren't needed at lower concentrations.
Skepticism is certainly warranted here. And it's hard to argue with your success, Dong - you have beautiful tanks with gorgeous corals. But, if I'm correct, you do add trace elements in that you do water changes. My theory (and that of many others) is that water changes are an inefficient way to add trace elements - why not just add them directly? Yes, there's a chance of overdosing them but by correlating the dosages of trace elements to calcium consumption, many folks seem to be having great success. That's how the ATI Essentials and the Red Sea ABCD systems work.
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