Hey guys -
I saw this thread when it first started and didn't contribute 'cause I thought the problem was under control. Looking back, I can see the error in the suggested design. I have one of these running in my new sump, so I know the design I'm about to describe works... and after needing to make several adjustments based on the veolcity of the flow I'm dealing with (25 foot drop), I know why and how it works.
If you look at the bottom of Nuno's plumbing, you'll see the T. The issue is that the T needs to be turned 90 degrees clockwise in that installation... so that after the water comes down the verticle pipe, into the elbow to begin horizontal flow, sudden impact happens when it slams into the 'top' of the the T (now turned onto it's side). The bubbles are broken up by that impact and sent floating up the release tube. The release tube is installed above the impact point on the T... and the water escapes below the impact point in the T. I don't know how to draw this thing and transfer the sketch to this thread... I could use some help if anyone understands and can illustrate.
The way the T is installed right now... the water just flows right through, as do the bubbles, as you can see. The whole point of the T design is to stop the water suddenly to break up the bubbles. As installed in the photo above, There is nothing to break up the bubbles and send them (up) in the opposite direction from the water (down) which is the goal. The water falling from the top of the plumbing comes down, hits nothing... and flows out of the tube. The air release tube in Nuno's application is useless.
Nuno - turn the T 90 degress clockwise... then put a cap on the top of the release tube with a hole drilled - to slowly (and quietly) release the bubbles that rise. Let the relatively bubble-less water flow out of the bottom.
With LOTS of heavy water coming down the tube, it may be necessary to enlarge the T one or even two sizes larger than the PVC pipe bringing the water into the sump. THis is necessary because with water flowing very quickly, there needs to be more space inside the T and riser for the bubbles to break up before rising. I have a 1.5" tube, down to a 1.5" elbow, going into a 3" T and riser tube! In my application a 1.5" T didn't offer enough space for the bubble to crash and rise, so the water and air was forcedforced down and out of the T, accomplishing nothing.
I hope this makes sense.
bec